The Kalighat
temple in its present form is only about 200 years old, although it
has been referred to in Mansar Bhasan composed in the 15th century,
and in Kavi Kankan Chandi of the 17th century.
Only two types
of coins of Chandragupta II, who incorporated Vanga in the Gupta Empire,
are known from Bengal. His Archer type coins, which became the most
popular type of coinage with the Gupta rulers after Kumaragupta I, have
been found in Kalighat. This is evidence of the antiquity of the place.
The original
temple was a small hut. A small temple was constructed by King Manasingha
in the early Sixteenth century. The present temple was erected under
the patronage of the Sabarna Roy Chowdhury family of Banisha. It was
completed in 1809. The Haldar family claims to be the original owners
of the temple property. But this was disputed by the Chowdhrys of Banisha.
In the nineteen sixties a committee was formed for the administrative
management of the temple with representation from the Government and
the Haldar family.
It is necessary
to know the history of the temple to understand the practices which
are prevalent today. The organization of the temple and the meaning
of the terms Sevaiyat, Phaledar, Mishras, and Sathi Brahmins will be
explained later with an update.